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Chapter III. Putting Hong Kong Surgery on the World Map






            Innovation and Expansion





            Ong created an environment where  Professor John Wong also used the
            surgeons had freedom to experiment  animal laboratory to train surgeons
            with new methods and better ways  in new techniques. In fact, Wong’s
            of treating disease. They had to  arrival from Australia in 1975 started
            be creative because there were few  to raise the stakes in HKU research.
            resources for research, but over time,  He had a Master of Surgery (MS)
            the Department became a renowned  degree and experience in research,
            centre for innovative surgery.               and he encouraged younger staff to
                                                         pursue an MS, including Professor
            Ong led by example, for instance  KH Lam, who was the first to take his
            performing Hong Kong’s first open- advice and later became one of the
            heart surgery in December 1964 and  youngest professors in the University
            doing pioneering work on cadaveric  at age 35.
            liver transplant surgery in Hong  Academic staff had free reign to
            Kong. Others soon followed, such  experiment. Professor John Boey,
            as Professor Leong Che-Hung, who  for instance, conducted an impactful
            performed the first kidney transplant  ra n domi s e d cont ro l t r i a l on
            in Hong Kong. (Both Ong and Leong  perforated ulcers even though he was
            would each later be invited to deliver  specialising in the lower gut, after he
            a Hunterian Lecture at the Royal  noticed a large number of these cases
            College of Surgeons of England.)             while on call. Several staff started
                                                         making use of the new capabilities
            Research at that time was almost  made possible by computers, which
            entirely based on the study of clinical  were located on the main HKU
            cases, but Ong also established the  campus. Researchers brought their
            Laboratory Animal Unit in 1964, where  collected data there to be processed
            surgeons could test new techniques  overnight and printed out onto large
            on animal subjects. Among those to  sheets of paper. One mistake and they
            make successful use of these facilities  had to start over.
            was Professor ST Fan, who pioneered
            liver transplantation in the 1990s.









                                                                                                                                                                                        Professor Ong performed Hong Kong’s first open-heart surgery in 1964.











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