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Chapter III. Putting Hong Kong Surgery on the World Map






            General Surgery is King                                                                                                                          Rounds with ‘Napoleon’





                                                                                                                                                             Hospital conditions were still  affairs where Ong demanded details
                                                                                                                                                             relatively poor during Ong’s reign  about cases gone wrong. But his
                                                                                                                                                             due to serious overcrowding. The  insistence on answers had an upside
                                                                                                                                                             surgical wards were located on the  that is rarely seen today: Residents
                                                                                                                                                             fifth floor of Queen Mary Hospital  were often dispatched to autopsy
                                                                                                                                                             and consisted not only of dozens  sessions to learn more about the case,
                                                                                                                                                             of hospital beds but also foldable  an experience that also reinforced
                                                                                                                                                             camp beds – a piece of canvas strung  their understanding of anatomy,
                                                                                                                                                             between two rattan rods – that filled  pathology and surgery.
                                                                                                                                                             corridors and even the lift lobby with
            Ong’s ideas on how the Department  even had a competition going with                                                                             the overflow of patients. There was
            should be organised differed from  Professor Komei Nakayama of Japan                                                                             also no air-conditioning.
            his predecessor Stock and successor  over who was the fastest surgeon.) He
            Wong, who both saw value in greater  especially liked to do big, complicated                                                                     None of this prevented Ong from
            specialisation (Wong would increase  operations, such as those involving                                                                         insisting all 50 or so Department staff
            sub-specialty divisions from five to  the liver and multiple blood vessels.                                                                      join his twice-weekly rounds. They
            13). Ong was a committed generalist                                                                                                              traipsed behind him “like Napoleon
            who insisted that all staff be general  However, Ong’s haste had a downside.                                                                     leading the Grand Armée,” as an
            surgeons,  too.  He  still  encouraged  For example, the 30-day mortality                                                                        obituary from the Royal College of
            them to acquire specialty skills and  for esophagectomy, one of Ong’s                                                                            Surgeons of England put it. Those at
            arranged for training overseas, but  specialities,  was  25%,  meaning                                                                           the end of the line might still be in A
            he assigned staff their specialties –  one in four never left hospital. A                                                                        ward while Ong was expounding in B
            there was little choice. People with  contributing factor was the high                                                                           ward and they could not hear a thing.
            specialist training were also still  rate of post-operative anastomotic                                                                          Ong was always keen to know if
            expected to perform general surgery  leakage. Wong would substantially                                                                           results were good. Subsequently,
            and be on call at night, even if, say a  improve that situation in future years,                                                                 if a patient experienced leakage or
            breast surgeon found it difficult to  bringing mortality to near zero.                                                                           other problems, petrified Residents
            perform an emergency abdominal                                                                                                                   would sometimes sneak that patient
            operation.                                   “I remember when I saw GB on my                                                                     into the toilet before Ong arrived, to
                                                         first day, I told him the areas I was                                                               keep them out of sight in the hope
            Ong himself had no such difficulties.  familiar with and the areas I didn’t                                                                      that Ong would not remember his
            As far as he was concerned, nothing  have much experience in. The first                                                                          less successful cases. Morbidity and
            was beyond his surgical abilities.  thing he did was put me down for                                                                             mortality meetings were also blustery
            He was the archetypal  “general  everything I didn’t have experience
            surgeon”, performing more than  in. I said, whoa, you expect me to
            10,000 major operations over the  do all of that in one day? But he
            course of his career and relishing  was always in control, an expert
            the speed at which he worked, doing  operator.”
            up to five operations a day when                     - Professor John Boey -
            most surgeons would do two. (Ong




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