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Chapter III. Putting Hong Kong Surgery on the World Map







                                                                                                                                                          Patients under Orders






                                  A Different Culture                                                                                                    Patient consent was cursory in the            would undergo one of Ong’s radical
                                                                                                                                                         1960s, 1970s and even later, when
                                                                                                                                                                                                       operations:
                                                                                                                                                         many patients were poorly educated
                                                                                                                                                         and from low-income backgrounds               “The patient was shaking and said,
                    The heavy patient load and manpower           you do whatever feels comfortable. A                                                   (Hong Kong did not introduce                  ‘Professor Ong, I don’t think I can go

                    shortage meant new graduates and              patient arrives in the middle of the                                                   compulsory education until the                through with this’. GB said to him,
                    junior staff had to pick up the slack         night with a lacerated face, and if                                                    1970s). The senior nurse would                ‘You need this operation’. The patient
                    and perform procedures that would be          you feel comfortable to suture it, you                                                 inform patients when it was their             said, ‘I can’t have it. I won’t have it’.
                    unthinkable today.                            do. You don’t have to call for a senior.                                               day to be operated on and that was            GB said, ‘You will have it’. Then the
                                                                  When I was houseman, there were not                                                    about it. Surgeons would decide the           patient said, ‘Even if I die, I won’t have
                    “When I was a houseman, we were               many surgeons on call at night. I                                                      best treatment. And if the surgeon           this operation.’ And Professor Ong
                    allowed to do an appendectomy                 was even taught how to do a c-section.                                                 was GB Ong, there was no room for            roared back, ‘Even if you die, I will
                     depending on how able and keen we            Nowadays you have to be a specialist.                                                  questions, as Professor John Boey            operate on you!’ That was consent.
                     were. You might do 10 or more by the         Everything is protocol training. In a                                                  witnessed when a patient was told he         Those were cowboy days.”

                     time  you  finished.  We  also  assisted     way that’s good, but then the learning
                    surgeons  or senior  surgeons  to do  curve is longer,” he said.

                     more  difficult  operations.  That  sort
                     of  experience  doesn’t  happen  today.      The downside of this approach was
                     Housemen  in  their  first  year  after      the  huge  workload.  House  Officers                                    Professor CH Leong was the third member (after
                     graduation rotate through many               were on-call every two to three days                                     Professors F Stock and GB Ong) of the Department
                     things and they have a lot of non-           with no compensation leave on top                                        to be invited to deliver the Hunterian Lecture at

                     clinical work, like writing up patient       of their regular duties; their lives                                     the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
                     history. And nobody would dare give           became work-sleep-work. “It was a
                     a junior something like appendix              very busy life. I lost 10 pounds [4.5
                     removal in case they get sued,” said          kilos] in my first three months. But
                     Professor KH Lam, who graduated in            you turn into someone with a sense

                     1970.                                         of responsibility,” said Professor
                                                                   Paul Tam, who graduated in the late
                     Professor William Wei, who graduated          1970s. The intense life also promoted
                     in 1974, found there was freedom              a sense of camaraderie among staff.

                     to just get on with things because
                     basically there was no one else to do
                     the job. “When you  start surgery,

                                                                                                                                           Professor Simon Law (left), Professor Leong Che-Hung (middle),
                                                                                                                                           and Professor Albert Chan (right) at the black-tie dinner of the
                                                                                                                                           Inaugural Lecture of Leong Che-Hung Distinguished Visiting
                                                                                                                                           Professorship in Leadership on 28 February 2025.




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